What to Know Before Moving to Australia
Australian customs and biosecurity rules are among the strictest in the world, and the details drive most of the surprises Chipman customers run into.
Customs paperwork. Household goods enter Australia under the Unaccompanied Personal Effects (UPE) provisions administered by the Australian Border Force. Movers file the B534 Unaccompanied Personal Effects Statement on your behalf. If you've owned and used the goods for at least twelve months and meet the other UPE conditions, most household items enter duty-free and GST-free.
Biosecurity is where most delays happen. The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry inspects incoming personal effects at the port. Timber items (untreated wood furniture, wicker, bamboo), items with visible soil (bikes, garden equipment, outdoor furniture, hiking boots, lawn mowers), and any plant matter or animal-derived materials get flagged. Flagged items are inspected, often treated (fumigation, steam cleaning, or gamma irradiation), and sometimes destroyed. The department publishes guidance for arriving residents at agriculture.gov.au. Clean everything outdoor-related to bare metal or plastic before it goes in the container. It saves days and dollars.
Pets are a multi-step process. Cats and dogs from the US must complete a rabies neutralising antibody titre test, a set of pre-export treatments, and a minimum 10-day post-entry quarantine stay at the government's Post Entry Quarantine facility in Mickleham, near Melbourne. Preparation typically starts six to seven months before travel.
Cars are usually left behind. Australia requires an import approval before a vehicle can be shipped, and non-compliant vehicles need modification to meet Australian Design Rules. Most Chipman customers leave the car in the US and buy locally, because combined shipping, duty, GST, luxury car tax, and compliance costs usually exceed what a similar car costs on the Australian market.
Power and driving. Australia runs on 230 to 240 volts at 50 Hz with Type I plugs, so most large 120V appliances (washers, dryers, kitchen items with heating elements) aren't worth shipping. Cars drive on the left.